arrow_back Pepper DB
Capsicum annuum

Emerald Giant

Heirloom United States
Scoville Heat Units 0
Barely Noticeable Mild Medium Hot Extremely Hot Ultra Hot
No Heat Gentle Medium-Mild Medium-Hot Very Hot Superhot
Mild Hot Ultra Hot
No Heat Medium Superhot
About this pepper

Emerald Giant is a United States sweet bell pepper introduced in 1963. Public variety references tie it to USDA breeding work, while the North American cultivar record lists Northrup, King and Co. as breeder and vendor. It is consistently described as an open-pollinated heirloom bell pepper selected for strong plant structure and heavy yields of large fruit.

The plant is vigorous and productive, generally reaching about 66 to 76 cm tall and sometimes up to about 91.5 cm under strong growing conditions. It is repeatedly described as suitable for containers as well as standard garden growing, and multiple seed references note good performance in warm or hot conditions. Some listings also note resistance to Tobacco Mosaic Virus.

The fruit is large, blocky, mostly four-lobed, and thick-walled, usually about 10 to 13 cm long and 8 to 10 cm wide. Pods begin dark green and mature red, with crisp juicy flesh and a sweet flavour. Across seed and cultivar references it is presented as a classic stuffing and roasting pepper, while also being suitable for fresh eating, frying, grilling, and salads. Its core identity is a heavy-yielding large bell pepper with thick sweet flesh, strong plant structure, and a long-standing place in American sweet pepper seed catalogues.