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Capsicum annuum

Po Cheong

Cultivar South Korea
Scoville Heat Units 10,000
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About this pepper

Po Cheong is a medium-heat Capsicum annuum sold as a tall, productive pepper with thick fruits that ripen from green to red. The clearest exact-name live descriptions say it is especially good for slicing and pickling, while an older grower description adds that plants can reach about 50 cm in pots, become bushy over time, and produce masses of pods around 6.0 to 7.0 cm long. That same older description notes a crunchy, apple-like texture and a burn that lingers, which is one of the more distinctive flavour details attached to this name.

The strongest cultural angle in the live material is Korean use. One exact-name listing describes it as Korean and says it works well for kim chee, which fits the repeated slicing-and-pickling emphasis better than treating it as just another generic hot pepper. At the same time, some grower discussion places it more broadly in the Asian cooking space and even compares it to bird’s-eye peppers, which does not line up neatly with the thicker-fruited descriptions. The cleanest reading is that Po Cheong is being circulated as an Asian cooking pepper with the stronger exact-name evidence leaning Korean.

The main issue online is identity consistency. Stronger exact-name sources describe a thick-fruited, medium-heat annuum suited to slicing and pickling, but some forum chatter frames it more like a bird’s-eye type, which usually suggests a narrower pod. So the name is clearly real and in circulation, but it appears to come from a small, older seed-trade trail rather than a heavily documented modern breeder history.

The 10000 SHU value used here is an estimate rather than a published lab figure, based on live descriptions calling it medium heat or medium hot.