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Capsicum chinense

Swiss Chocolate

Cultivar Switzerland
Scoville Heat Units 300,000
Barely Noticeable Mild Medium Hot Extremely Hot Ultra Hot
No Heat Gentle Medium-Mild Medium-Hot Very Hot Superhot
Mild Hot Ultra Hot
No Heat Medium Superhot
About this pepper

Swiss Chocolate is a Swiss-bred Capsicum chinense associated with Raphael Alber and circulated as a distinctive habanero-type cultivar valued for flavour as much as heat. It was already being discussed by named growers in 2016, with comments at the time identifying it as a Raphael Alber creation and noting that it sat around habanero-level heat rather than behaving like an extreme superhot. Current live seed listings continue to tie it directly to Switzerland and to Alber’s breeding work.

The plant is described as productive and capable of reaching about 1.0 m in height, carrying medium to large pods that are thick-walled and substantial for a chinense type. Current size descriptions place the fruit at about 5.0 cm long and 4.0 cm wide. The pods begin as a dark olive green and mature to a very dark, matte chocolate brown, sometimes described as nearly black-brown in trade listings. The fruit is repeatedly described as having strong flavour depth, with notes of apple, berries, raisins, smoke, and in some grower descriptions a cinnamon-like undertone. It is commonly recommended for drying and powder making because of its thick flesh, strong aroma, and dark ripe colour.

Major factual conflict: live sources agree on the Swiss origin, Raphael Alber connection, chinense identity, and dark olive to chocolate-brown ripening pattern, but current reported heat levels vary sharply, from 100,000-200,000 SHU to 300,000-400,000 SHU and up to 500,000-600,000 SHU.